Hikone Castle is one of Japan’s twelve original castles that have survived since the feudal era, making it a significant historical site. Located in Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture, the castle is perched on a hill near the eastern shores of Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest lake. It is widely regarded as one of the country’s most beautiful and well-preserved castles, designated as a National Treasure.
Construction of Hikone Castle began in 1603 under the orders of Ii Naomasa, one of Tokugawa Ieyasu’s most trusted generals. The castle was completed in 1622 by his son, Ii Naotaka, and served as the seat of the Ii clan, a powerful daimyo family that remained influential throughout the Edo Period. Unlike many other castles that were dismantled or destroyed in the Meiji era, Hikone Castle was spared by imperial decree, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Hikone Castle’s compact but elegant main keep (tenshu) features a unique blend of architectural styles, including intricate gables and white plaster walls. Though relatively small compared to castles like Himeji, it retains a strong defensive structure with steep stone walls, moats, and strategically placed turrets. Visitors can climb to the top of the main keep for panoramic views of Hikone City and Lake Biwa.
Surrounding the castle, visitors can explore the Genkyuen Garden, a beautifully landscaped Edo-period garden featuring a large pond, walking paths, and a traditional tea house. The Hikone Castle Museum, located at the base of the castle hill, showcases samurai armor, weapons, historical documents, and artifacts related to the Ii clan.
Hours and Admission
- Hours: 8:00am to 5:00pm (Last entry at 4:30pm)
- 1000JPY (Castle Only)
- 1500JPY (Castle & Museum Combination Ticket)
- Average Time Spent: 1 Hour
- Official Website
Accessing Hikone Castle
Hikone Castle is about a 15-minute walk from Hikone Station on the JR Tokaido Line. It is easily accessible from Kyoto (approximately 50 minutes by train) and Nagoya (about an hour by train), making it a great day-trip destination.
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Where to Stay near Lake Biwa
Biwafront Hikone
Lake Biwa Otsu Prince Hotel
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